Elizabeth Catlett's career as a printmaker was marked by a passionate commitment to social justice and a deep exploration of African American and Mexican cultural themes. Known for her powerful linocuts and lithographs, Catlett used her art as a platform to celebrate the strength and resilience of black women, often depicting them as central figures in scenes of everyday life or in moments of protest and solidarity. Her prints combined bold lines and stark contrasts to convey a sense of urgency and empowerment, reflecting her belief in the transformative power of art as a tool for social change.

Throughout her career, Catlett's work evolved alongside her activism, addressing issues of racial inequality, labor rights, and the struggles of marginalized communities. She collaborated with prominent printmaking workshops such as the Taller de Gráfica Popular in Mexico City, where she honed her technical skills and contributed to the collective production of socially conscious art. Catlett's prints not only captured the spirit of the civil rights and feminist movements but also celebrated the beauty and dignity of everyday people, making her a pivotal figure in 20th-century American and Mexican printmaking. Her legacy continues to inspire artists and activists alike, emphasizing the enduring relevance of her artistic vision and social commitment.